toss and turn

toss and turn

Definition: to change one's position restlessly while trying to sleep

Example: He kept tossing and turning all night.

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behind bars

behind bars

Definition: in prison

Examples: The robber is now behind bars. ○ He spent four years behind bars.

Usage note: informal idiom

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see red

see red

Definition: to become very angry

Example: I saw red when he said I was a fool.

Usage note: informal idiom

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a blessing in disguise

a blessing in disguise

Definition: something that seems to be bad but is actually good

Example: Losing that match was a blessing in disguise; we wouldn't have realized our weakness if we'd won.

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in a word

in a word

Definition: briefly

Example: What he told me was, in a word, nonsense.

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burn the midnight oil

burn the midnight oil

Definition: to work until late at night

Example: I'll be burning the midnight oil tonight to get the essay finished.

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out of the blue

out of the blue

Definition: unexpected(ly)

Example: His arrival was completely out of the blue/He arrived completely out of the blue.

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turn over a new leaf

turn over a new leaf

Definition: to change one's way of life and behave in a better way

Example: He's turned over a new leaf and now spends more time looking after his children.

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the gift of the gab

the gift of the gab

Definition: the ability to speak easily and expressively

Example: My brother, who is a politician, certainly has the gift of the gab.

Usage note: sometimes derogatory

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at your earliest convenience

at your earliest convenience

Definition: as soon as possible

Example: Please contact me at your earliest convenience.

Usage note: formal idiom, often used in business

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for keeps

for keeps

Definition: for ever; permanently

Examples: Can I have it for keeps? ○ I didn't know we were leaving for keeps.

Usage note: informal idiom

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number one

number one

Definitions: 1. (the) most important or best 2. oneself

Examples: 1. Our number one priority is to reduce poverty. ○ This travel agency is number one. 2. All he ever thinks about is looking after number one.

Usage note: informal idiom

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pay through the nose (for)

pay through the nose (for something)

Definition: to pay too much (for something)

Example: You'll have to pay through the nose for a cup of coffee in that restaurant.

Usage note: informal idiom

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vicious circle

vicious circle

Definition: a situation in which one problem causes another, which again causes the first problem

Example: If you borrow money but can't pay it back, you'll have to borrow from another person to pay the first - this is a vicious circle.

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ups and downs

ups and downs

Definition: good and bad things that happen to people

Example: Like other people who work in this field, we've had our ups and downs.

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tighten one's belt

tighten one's belt

Definition: to eat or spend less

Example: With prices sky-rocketing, we will have to tighten our belt.

Usage note: belt-tightening (noun): Some belt-tightening is needed in this difficult period.

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quite a few

quite a few

Definition: many

Examples: He's written quite a few books on this subject. ○ Quite a few of my songs were recorded during this period.

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lay down the law

lay down the law

Definition: to tell people what they should do, without caring about their feelings or opinions

Example: Being the boss doesn't mean that you can lay down the law.

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hot under the collar

hot under the collar

Definition: angry

Examples: He got very hot under the collar when I pointed out his mistake. ○ The new law is getting many pensioners hot under the collar.

Usage note: informal idiom

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year after year

year after year

Definition: continuously for many years

Example: Doing the same job year after year must be very boring.

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rhyme or reason

rhyme or reason

Definition: logic or sense

Example: There is no rhyme or reason whatsoever to the way he makes his decisions.

Usage note: usually used in negative sentences

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grease somebody's palm

grease somebody's palm

Definition: to give money to somebody in authority to persuade them to do something dishonest; to bribe somebody

Example: It was found that the smugglers had been greasing the palm of several high-ranking police officers.

Usage note: informal idiom

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on cloud nine

on cloud nine

Definition: very happy

Example: My brother's on cloud nine after getting married.

Usage note: informal idiom

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wave a magic wand

wave a magic wand

Definition: to solve a problem with no effort

Example: You can't wave a magic wand and become expert at writing overnight.

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straight from the shoulder

straight from the shoulder

Definition: directly and honestly

Example: 'You're talking nonsense,' she gave it to him straight from the shoulder.

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keep up with the Joneses

keep up with the Joneses

Definition: to try to own the same things as other people in order to seem as good as them

Example: 'John's bought a sports car.' 'Well, he's only keeping up with the Joneses.'

Usage note: informal idiom, often derogatory

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eyeball to eyeball (with)

eyeball to eyeball (with somebody)

Definition: face to face (with somebody), especially in an angry way

Examples: The demonstrators confronted the police eyeball to eyeball. ○ I found my son arguing eyeball to eyeball with another kid.

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not in the least

not in the least

Definition: not in any way; not at all

Examples: To my surprise, he was not in the least tired after the long journey. ○ 'Does my smoking bother you?' 'No, not in the least.'

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come out of the closet

come out of the closet

Definitions: 1. to announce something embarrassing that has been kept secret 2. to announce that one is attracted to people of the same sex (homosexual)

Examples: 1. Scott came out of the closet and admitted that he had been jobless for nearly two years. 2. Many gays would rather not come out of the closet.

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prefer/press charges (of) (against)

prefer/press charges (of something) (against somebody)

Definition: to accuse somebody formally of a crime

Example: Do you have enough evidence to prefer/press charges (of professional misconduct) (against him)?

Usage note: legal idiom

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in a row

in a row

Definition: without a break; in succession

Examples: This is the fifth time in a row that the club has won this tournament. ○ The man hasn't eaten anything for three days in a row.

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